Algoseek

Can Weakening Morning Order Flow Predict SPY Reversals?

24.September 2026

In a previous article Building and Testing Trend-Following Strategies on One-Minute SPY Data, we investigated whether retail activity indicators derived from one-minute SPY data could be used to construct profitable trend-following strategies. The results suggested that we are able to construct strategies that are often able to achieve superior risk-adjusted performance. In this article, we examine an alternative hypothesis. Instead of assuming that changes in retail activity signal the continuation of an existing trend, we investigate whether persistent declines in order flow may create conditions for a subsequent market reversal. More specifically, we analyze situations in which selected trading activity indicators decrease for several consecutive trading days and evaluate whether such sequences are followed by above-average SPY returns.

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Building and Testing Trend-Following Strategies on One-Minute SPY Data

22.September 2026

Intraday trading strategies have gained increasing attention as advances in computing power and market data availability have made intraday strategy analysis more accessible. While many trading strategies are traditionally developed and evaluated using daily price data, shorter timeframes can provide additional opportunities to identify and exploit market trends within a single trading session. In this article, we investigate the performance of trend-following strategies based on selected technical indicators computed from one-minute price data for SPY ETF. The historical dataset, provided by Algoseek, serves as the basis for designing, backtesting, and comparing several intraday trading approaches.

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